Labour Process Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Work Process Theory - Essay Example This examination will start with the explanation that Labor Process Theory (LBT) is an idea that proposes the practices attempted by the administration to control the workforce inside the hierarchical condition and guarantee most extreme profitability. It is accepted that from the previous barely any decades, LPT has been a center subject of the Critical Management Studies (CMS) that was framed by Harry Braverman in the year 1970 utilizing the thoughts created by Karl Marx. Since its presentation in the surge of current administration belief systems, LPT has conveyed enormous commitment in examining the work performed inside the association, according to the ideal degree of profitability and subsequently, making a work association. LPT was made after the belief systems of Marx that recommend the basic viewpoint for grasping the work association depends on the structure of the network inside which the association is working rather than human brain research. LPT principally underlines on how people work in an association, what/who controls the work done by these people, what are the abilities utilized by these people when completing their work and in what ways are those people compensated for the work they have done. LBT has been fruitful in making a linkage with the administration system of an association through its inclusion and series of expectations. LPT gives a comprehension in regards to how the administration of an association confines the intensity of the average workers who have the right stuff to complete the given undertaking. LPT is a theoretical methodology that has been being used, according to the entrepreneur technique for creation that gives a profound knowledge into laborer the board relations in the working environment. Thinking about its pertinence, it is likewise seen that LPT causes genuine experiences in today’s universe of work, the board control issues and political angles in the working environment. According to the entrepreneurs approach utilized in LPT, administrative control in the working environment has been an exceptionally discussed subject.

Botticelli Essays (589 words) - Spring, Nude Art, Roman Goddesses

Botticelli McGaharan 1 Jon McGaharan AP Art History Mrs. Johnston 1 December 1999 Botticelli, Sandro. Primavera. Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence. Imprint Harden's Artchive. By Mark Harden. Accessible http://www.artchive.com/ftp_site.html. Botticelli's artful culmination, Primavera, portrays a scene of moderate moving elegance in what has all the earmarks of being a legendary nursery. The real subject of this artful culmination is obscure, however there are volumes of thoughts concerning the reasons and implications the work of art could have. In spite of the disarray the work of art is generally appreciated and venerated as Botticelli's best works. The scene has all the earmarks of being a spring morning, with a pale light infiltrating the straight vertical trees out of sight. The trees seem to hold up under brilliant apples, a potential reference to the fantasy of Venus and the brilliant apple which appears to be possible considering Venus shows up in the focal point of the work of art underneath the incredible overhang gave by the trees. Brilliant apples are additionally the characteristic of the Three Graces, the handmaidens of Venus, additionally appeared in this work. Chloris, the antiquated Greek goddess of blossoms, is escaping from Breeze, the west wind of springtime whom sires blossoms, on the correct side of the painting. At the point when Zephyr gets her in his grip blossoms spill from her lips and she changes into Flora the Roman goddess of blossoms. Vegetation is delineated independently from Chloris and is wearing blooms as she dissipates blossoms over the ground. In the inside is a noble Venus with a guarantee of euphoria. Above Venus is the newborn child Cupid, blindfolded and pointing his bolts of adoration. To one side the Three Graces move in quiet fantasy of effortlessness. They are isolated from different figures in time as showed by their hair blowing in the inverse bearing from Zephyr's blasts. The figure on the extraordinary left is that of Mercury, delivery person of the divine beings. He gives a male partner to Zephyr. Breeze is relaxing love and warmth into McGaharan 2 a snowy world while Mercury is occupying this articulation to an all the more socially satisfactory structure, thinking about the setting of the timeframe, by opening the scene to the divine beings. The scene has a fantasy like quality. The subject is by all accounts undecided, the delicate yet solid hues give the figures nearness and weight, yet the figures likewise appear to be pitiful or illusory. The light figures of the artwork vigorously appear differently in relation to the dim foundation of the woods. The ground doesn't appear to be available yet blossoms are dissipated on it adding to the illusory condition of the work. The image is fit by the equivalent appropriation of figures over the image plane. There is a moderate moving mood to the way the figures move added to by the different motions of their arms, effortless and rich. It is intriguing to take note of that the hand of the escaping Chloris as it covers, and seems to mix into, the arm of Flora. Botticelli lived from 1445 to 1510 in Florence. In spite of his independence as a Renaissance painter, he stayed minimal known for quite a long time after his demise until his work was rediscovered late in the nineteenth century. Botticelli was a student of the painter Fra Filippo Lippi. He was authorized to accomplish this work in the wake of appreciating accomplishment over his work Venus furthermore, Mars, a moral story of War and Love, for the Medici families. Lorenzo di Piefrancesco de'Medici appreciated Mars and Venus so much he authorized Botticelli for two works, Primavera and The Birth of Venus. These works are viewed as his best works. I picked this piece since I checked on Mars and Venus and found the style of Botticelli style enamoring. The puzzle of this specific work of art intrigued me. The reality that researchers can't comprehend the specific subject of the work includes a component of riddle to the work. List of sources on paper Workmanship Essays

Aids Attitudes Among Pharmacy Students Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

Since the time the main example of HIV was perceived in 1981, HIV has spread over the landmasses to recognize itself as the most aggressive sickness to order. AIDS ( AIDS ) is depicted as ‘pandemic ‘ of twenty-first century and Fiji island has non had the option to rescue itself from it. As of February 2009, there were 294 affirmed cases of HIV positive patients however no investigation of what number of formed into AIDS was given. We will compose a custom exposition test on Helps Attitudes Among Pharmacy Students Health And Social Care Essay or then again any comparable point just for you Request Now Contrasted with global figure of cases, Fiji was positioned 137 with pervasiveness of 0.1 % ( ref ) . In Fiji, AIDS speaks to a status which will take to perish and can be simple be transmitted. Regardless of wellbeing exposure and awareness by Ministry of health ( Fiji ) , open position AIDS with a degratory demeanor which non only influences people groups perceptual experience, however alongside patients experiencing HIV intercession. Wellbeing consideration experts play a basic capacity in heading of AIDS patient and understanding their mentality towards AIDS quiet is of significant concern. Drug specialist being the provider of pharmaceutical consideration, it must be assumed that disposition of a drug specialist ought to be of no partiality or predisposition as they are providing thoughtfulness regarding a patient. In spite of the fact that drug specialists in retail and open area exchange with HIV patients on everyday balance, there is insufficiency of writing evaluating demean or of pharmacist or pharmaceutics students towards AIDS. In this way, motivation behind this examination is to investigate demeanor towards AIDS among drug store students at Fiji School of Medicine. Moreover, heft of the pharmaceutics students in south Pacific are prepared at Fiji School of Medicine ( FSM, presently Fiji National University, College of Health logical control ) . Drug store understudies are chosen for this exploration on the grounds that at long last they will be called for consideration of AIDS or related surprises after they completed their program. Henceforth, this overview will help to execute any approach modifications that might be expected to join among pharmaceutics understudies through offices of wellbeing exposure and guidance through course of study. Foundation Social sigma towards AIDS persistent has been of significant worry in South Pacific and it has appeared to affect course and demeanor of patient towards mediation blending to overview directed by Pacific Islands AIDS establishment. Issue of sigma non just exist in Fiji, however close to in states around the Earth. In 1987, World Health Organization ( WHO ) arranged AIDS epidermics in three phase which incorporated the plague of HIV, the pestilence of AIDS, and the scourge of shame, preference, and disavowal. The last part is the most hard of AIDS epiderminc. Blending to Peter Piot, official director of UNAIDS discovered AIDS related sigma is the most ‘continuing challenge ‘ that is by all accounts affecting the universe. Besides, lack of methodological apparatuses and research in AIDS related sigma composite and various. The best strategy used to demonstrate demeanor was created by in Health Psychology journal and was in this manner approved in 1997. It was named AIDS Attitude Scale ( AAS ) which contained 15 focuses painstakingly chose through their exploration and was more remote partition into 3 subscales viz. Dread of infectious illness, Professional resistance and negative feelings. To thwart any cultural alluring answers by members, focuses from Crowne-Marlowe Social Desirability ( ref ) was scattered with the focuses. Due to ever-expanded interest for pharmaceutical consideration, more pharmacists are not out of the ordinary clinical way of patients. Consequently, it happens to import to break down disposition of pharmaceutics understudies towards sicknesses exceptionally socially touchy AIDS. Fitting to break down done by Edward Krupat, pharmaceutics understudies demonstrated negative mentality towards AIDS persistent on infectious sickness, feeling and expert resistance graduated tables which other than suggested modification in guidance program throughout study. Notwithstanding, no surveies of such nature has non been done on pharmaceutics understudies in Fiji. It is fascinating to dissect disposition and partner it to autonomous factors, for example, sex and age and occur if any affiliation exists. Philosophy Study Design Clear study. Study will other than look to relate factors which might be connected with constructive and contrary mentality towards individuals with AIDS. Study zone/setting Fiji School of Medicine Review Participants Drug store understudies from mature ages 1 †4 joined up with Bachelors of Pharmacy or Diploma in Pharmacy program in twelvemonth 2011. Test Size Around 80 †100. Test size may change as it is obscure what number of understudies will come in twelvemonth 1 out of 2011 and the individuals who may go out pharmaceutics program. Inspecting method Defined testing will be utilized on the grounds that basic component of the examples will be understudies who will be tried out Bachelors in Pharmacy or Diploma in Pharmacy program in 2011. Information Management Information collection instruments, strategies and program Helps Attitude Scale ( AAS ) will be utilized to mensurate mentality of pharmaceutics students towards AIDS. It is a 15 point instrument produced for clinical and nursing students by for mensurating mentality towards AIDS. ASS has been effectively utilized in grouped explores to mensurate mentality and has been trustworthy and there has non been any surveies indisputable to picture uncertainness in ASS. For this exploration, AAS will be changed over into a signifier of inner self regulated survey and dispersed to pharmaceutics students. Pieces of information Entry Information will be go into SPSS. Information examination/Design of investigation signifier Reactions from 1-3 will be classified to bespeak discord with every one of the 15 focuses. Comparability, reactions from 4-6 will be arranged to bespeak understanding with every one of the 15 focuses. Measurable techniques/examination Classified informations ( for example disagreement and comprehension ) will be determined of its per centum, against every 15 focuses in the undermentioned table organization. Things N n= oppose this idea n=agree Infection Subscale Helps makes my occupation a high risk business Regardless of all I think about how AIDS is transmitted. I ‘m still terrified of getting it. I would non want my child to make a trip to class with a child with AIDS I would eat in an eating house where I realize the gourmet specialist has AIDS In any event, following thorough contamination control step, all things considered, I would go septic with HIV, on the off chance that I were working with AIDS patients over a significant stretch of clasp Proficient Resistance Subscale I would rather work with a superior classification of individuals than AIDS patients I would like to make reference to people with AIDS to my expert associates Given a pick. I would incline toward non to work with AIDS patients I would see adjusting my expert strength/position in the event that it got important to work with AIDS patients It is ideal to build up a couple of specializers who might be answerable for the intercession of AIDS patients I do n’t want those at higher danger for AIDS, for example, IV sedate clients and homophiles, as patients Negative Emotions Subscale I some of the time think that its hard to be thoughtful to AIDS patients I would encounter angry if AIDS patients represented a significant bit of my caseload I as often as possible have delicate, concerned affections for individuals with AIDS I feel irate about the peril of AIDS which homophiles have forced on the successive network a ) Dependability of the graduated table will be tried by computing Cronbach ‘s alpha and recorded in the undermentioned plain cluster Steadfastness Statisticss Cronbach ‘s Alpha N of Items .022 4 Second segment of examination will be Pearson ‘s Chi squared preliminary to break down any relationship between Contagion, Professional Resistance and negative feelings subscale against sexual orientation or twelvemonth of the student. Index I. Survey The most effective method to refer to Aids Attitudes Among Pharmacy Students Health And Social Care Essay, Essay models

Free Mind Map Template New Templates for 2017

Mind mapping is a great visualization tool that you can use for just about anything. There are mind maps to help you study for your next test or complete a big project at work. With a mind map, you can transform long linear lists of information into a colorful map that engages a full range of cortical skills. The mind mapping process can unleash creativity and add more meaning into every aspect of your life. Traditional linear note-taking is counterproductive because it works without associations. As a result, it’s harder to make connections and when those connections are absent, so is memory and clarity of thought. Free Mind Map Template Hand drawn mind mapping can be time-consuming. Even mind mapping using a desktop or web-based tool can be time-consuming if you’ve never done it before. Fortunately, the use of a free mind map template can save you tons of time when you’re creating your mind maps. Thousands of people are creating mind maps using technology, so why re-invent the wheel? Now you can find a free mind map template and use it as a foundation for your own projects, saving you time and frustration. Free mind map templates exist because users worldwide have created them and shared them. They do the work, they release it to the community and they benefit from the knowledge that everyone is using their free mind map template. Check Out These Recommended Free Mind Map Template Websites: imindQ. This service has General, Business, and Education categories. Biggerplate. This provides a Mind Map Library with Business, Education, and General categories. It also has categories for new and popular free mind map templates. Edraw Visualization Solutions. Find templates for Word, PowerPoint, and PDF across Windows, Mac, and Linux platforms. Built-in themes let you apply styles with one click. Export maps into Word, PowerPoint, THML, PDF or SVG files as well as many other formats. Creately Free Mindmap Templates. This easy-to-use service lets you create mind maps quickly and easily. It provides features like one click create, a drag and drop function for shapes, and preset connectors. template.net. This one offers a wide variety of mind mapping templates, including some bright, colorful, and easy to use free mind map templates for kids. Examples by MindMeister. This includes samples of mind map templates sorted into categories such as featured, trending, and most viewed. Ways to Enhance Your Free Mind Map Template Alter your use of different shapes to symbolize ideas. Use color or colored shading of words to emphasize different sections of your mind map. Make the images and colors you use throughout your mind map stimulating and eye-catching. Colors can also be used to emphasize related items (i.e. all future idea are red, past events are green, etc.) Adjust the endings of your branches as a way of placing emphasis on phrases or words you want to stand out. For more intrigue, create codes to draw your eye or attention to particular parts of the mind map template. Use six or less main branches radiating from the center to make your mind map easy to read. Vary the thickness of your branches at different levels for emphasis. For example, thicker branch lines near the center and thinner lines near the outer edge. Follow the rules for mind mapping creation, but don’t let it restrict your creativity. Simplicity is key. Stick to one word or short phrase per branch. Subscription Mind Map Software MAPMyself/Mapul offers one mind maps for free. You can also upgrade to one of their three paid subscription plans ($25/3 months, $35/6 months, or $50/12 months) for unlimited maps and images. MindMeister free version lets you share, collaborate, or import up to three maps. Mindomo is available on all platforms including iPad and Android. Create up to three maps on the free version or upgrade to Premium for $36/6months for unlimited mind maps. Spicynodes  is free for individuals but the SpicyNodes logo will be on your map. Premium paid memberships available for Organizations ($24/month) and Enterprise ($149/month). SpiderScribe is an online mind mapping resource tool. Because maps are stored in the cloud, you can collaborate or share your maps with others easily. A free personal plan is available for non-commercial use with unlimited public maps and three private maps. They also offer a Pro version ($5/month), Education version ($19/month) and a Business version ($25/month). XMind is an open source mind mapping tool that offers a free basic version which is easy to use. The XMind 8 plus version is $79.00. Access to Clip Art, Gantt Charting, Audio Note capability, and password encryption is $99. MindManager developed by Mindjet, MindManager offers a free thirty-day trial with access to a full range of features for Mac or Windows platforms. This industry-leading software is designed to with the business professional in mind. MindManager claims use by over 4,500 corporate consumers, and over two million paid users, that include over eighty percent of the Fortune 100. Before you choose to invest in a subscription for mind mapping software, explore these free mind map template choices that are available online. Mind maps created by different developers can have a distinctly different looks to them. When looking at templates for mind maps, keep track of the ones that catch your eye and find out which software was used to create them. Knowing which software produced the free mind map templates you love helps to narrow down your choices. Once you have several mind mapping software choices in mind, then research all the features of those programs. Consider pricing, whether the program is web-based or desktop, and what kind of features are available for privacy, sharing and collaboration, file attachment, and import/export format types. Looking at all these issues will allow you to choose wisely.

Aggression Is It ‘Nature’ or ‘Nurture’ - 2434 Words

Aggression is it ‘Nature’ or ‘Nurture’ During our lifetime every one of us feels anger and aggression occasionally, some more than others, maybe as a child in the play ground or later as an adult when somebody cuts you up when you are driving along. But what causes anger and aggression and why do we all suffer from it? Well there are lots of different theories to what causes aggression and where aggressive behaviour comes from. So throughout this essay I will examine the different concepts and theories from different psychologist and develop and show an understanding of Aggression Aggression is defined as behaviour directed towards another living being with the intent of harming or injuring them in someway, and can be defined as either†¦show more content†¦Males will either fight the current alpha male for the role of leadership or submit to him and become a follower of that gang and follows the orders of the alpha male (gang leader) for fear of reprisals. Humans are likely to develop similar behaviour patterns to that of other animals, Lorenz listed the four main drives which are what makes us do what we do and these are: (hunger, reproduction, fear, and aggression). McIlveen, Gross (1998, pp124) Hogg, Vaughan (2002, pp449) The trouble with these two theories is that they are both very hard to prove through research, for example Freud’s theory is difficult to test empirically. As Mummendey (1996) has quoted ‘the essential concepts such as that of destructive energy are so global and inexact that one can derive no precise predictions or hypotheses that can then be tested. The psychoanalytic approach is really only able to attempt an explanation of events or behaviour that have already taken place’. McIlveen, Gross. (1998, pp125) Anthropologist John Dollard and his psychologist colleagues Doob, Miller, Mowrer and Sears believed the Frustration and Aggression hypothesis and according to Dollard et al. ‘aggression is always a consequence of frustration and, contrariwise†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ the existence of frustration always leads to some form or aggression’. He believed there was a link between frustration and anger. Frustration or some kind of frustrating situation or event always leads to anger and anger is alwaysShow MoreRelated The Nature of Aggression (or is it Nurture?) Essay1462 Words   |  6 PagesThe Nature of Aggression (or is it Nurture?) Every night on the news there are reports about murders, wars, and rapes. But the news isnt the only place where people encounter violent or aggressive behavior. Driving home from work, people get cut off and cussed at on a daily basis. At school, children fight over who will be the first in the lunch line. On the street, people get pushed out of the way if they are not walking fast enough. The list could go on and on and on. The point is that humansRead MoreEssay on Nature vs Nurture: Genetics vs Environment1617 Words   |  7 Pagesresearch about. The nature vs. nurture topic has been a continuing debate for many aspects of human behavior, including aggression/violent behavior and criminal behavior. There have been many studies indicating that chemical relationships between hormones and the frontal lobe of the brain may play a key role in determining aggressive behavior as well as genetics, while other studies have explored environmental and social factors that have been said to c ontrol patterns in human aggression. Aggressive/violentRead MoreNature Vs. Nurture : Nature Versus Nurture1337 Words   |  6 PagesNature vs. Nurture There are many different ways that behavior can be explained, especially on the terms of nature vs. nurture. 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Nurture means that yourRead MoreNature Vs Nurture : The Biological Approach962 Words   |  4 Pages Nature vs Nurture is something that has been researched for many years especially when it comes to finding the reason for someone committing a crime. When talking about nature, I am talking about how you are born. The genes that you are born with that make you who you are. When referring to nurture I am talking about how someone is raised. Such as the environment you live in and what is taught to you. As humans we cannot control our nature it is simply what you are born with. When you are born youRead MoreThe Effect Of Environmental And Genetics On The Development Of A Person1000 Words   |  4 Pageshistory of psychology is the debate of whether or not ones environment or genetic background plays more of a role in the development of a person. Both nature and nurture have been proven to play an important role in one’s development. Nature is what we think of as pre-wiring and is influenced by genetic inheritance and other biological factors. Nurture is generally taken as the i nfluence of external factors after conception e.g. the product of exposure, experience and learning on an individual. ThroughoutRead MorePosition Paper: Aggression847 Words   |  4 PagesPhysical assault and aggression is the second leading cause of death among 14 to 17 year olds, next to vehicular accidents (Loeber). But why are humans so aggressive in the first place? There are two sides of the debate: Nature, and Nurture. Some say that it’s human nature, genetics that cause most behaviors, while others say that we act as we learned during childhood. This argument applies to aggression as well. Aggression is mainly caused by things during childhood and adolescence where peopleRead MoreHow Nature And Nurture Influence Substance Abuse1259 Words   |  6 PagesFrom John Locke’s blank slate to modern scientists arguments, nature versus nurture is one of the most debated topic in psychology. Nature refers to genes and hereditary features that plays a role in a personâ €™s growth, whereas nurture refers to any environmental stimuli that contribute to the development of behaviors. A lot of people though believe that nature and nurture are separate, only one can influence a person. In this modern era, majority of experts and people will now agree that both equallyRead More Gender Differences and Gender Stereotypes from a Psychological Perspective1085 Words   |  5 Pagesgender differences. The majority of people seem to believe that males are more aggressive than females. Aggression, is defined as behavior intended to harm another person. Aggression can be found in physical behavior and verbal behavior. The difference in the degree of aggression between the two genders seems much more obvious in people’s youth. Young boys are known to fight a lot, but there aggression seems to fade as they mature. There have been many studies involving gender differences in aggressiveRead MoreNature Versus Nurture Has Been A Big Debate In The Past1433 Words   |  6 Pages Nature versus nurture has been a big debate in the past few years. Debates and arguments from both sides has its own statements which makes their side stronger. Some argue that it is in the genetics if a person is intelligent where some state the opposite, that surroundings make a person intelligent which improves them in a person mentally and physically. In the 1950s psychologist Harry Harlow studied the effects of maternal deprivation on the development of baby monkeys. Some philosophers such

Learning Theory - 1759 Words

Learning theory (education) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding reliable references. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (April 2008) This article may contain original research. Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding references. Statements consisting only of original research may be removed. More details may be available on the talk page. (January 2010) In psychology and education, learning is commonly defined as a process that brings together cognitive, emotional, and environmental influences and experiences for acquiring, enhancing, or making changes in ones knowledge,†¦show more content†¦Briefly, a behavior may result either in reinforcement, which increases the likelihood of the behavior recurring, or punishment, which decreases the likelihood of the behavior recurring. It is important to note that, a punishment is not considered to be applicable if it does not result in the reduction of the behavior, and so the terms punishment and reinforcement are determined as a result of the actions. Within this framework, behaviorists are particularly interested in measurable changes in behavior. Educational approaches such as applied behavior analysis, curriculum based measurement, and direct instruction have emerged from this model.[1] [edit] Cognitivism Main article: Cognitivism (psychology) The earliest challenge to the behaviorists came in a publication in 1929 by Bode, a gestalt psychologist. He criticized behaviorists for being too dependent on overt behavior to explain learning. Gestalt psychologists proposed looking at the patterns rather than isolated events. Gestalt views of learning have been incorporated into what have come to be labeled cognitive theories. Two key assumptions underlie this cognitive approach: (1) that the memory system is an active organized processor of information and (2) that prior knowledge plays an important role in learning. Cognitive theories look beyond behavior to explain brain-based learning. Cognitivists consider how human memory works to promote learning. For example, the physiological processes of sortingShow MoreRelatedLearning Theories : A Learning Theory1164 Words   |  5 Pages Learning theories video script 8) What is meant by learning theories? Learning theories are essentially explanations of how learning occurs represented through conceptual frameworks in order to explain changes in behaviour and how knowledge is absorbed, processed and retained during learning. The learning theory adopted during teaching as well as cognitive, emotional, environmental influences and prior experience, all play a part in: A change in individual’s knowledge Ability to perform a skillRead MoreLearning Theories Of Learning And Teaching Essay1128 Words   |  5 PagesLearning Model and Theories in Practice Sheila Morgan Richard R. Wiley School of Education At Walden University Abstract Education has long been the center of reform with new ideas about learning and teaching. Educators are regularly introduced to new teaching strategies, curricula and rigorous standards in an effort to provide effective instruction to students. However, the pursuit of proficiency in mathematics and reading through the use of research-based methods requires an understanding ofRead MoreThe Theory Of Learning Theory1019 Words   |  5 Pagesproposed his Mastery Learning Theory in 1976 (1). However, the idea of mastery learning was not authentic to Bloom; the origin of these concepts were found in the writings of Greek philosophers including Aristotle. Bloom’s major contribution to these principles is time as the foundation of mastery learning is the ability for the student to show they have mastered content before progressing to the next unit or area (2). Bloom’s Taxonomy, born from the Mastery of Learning Theory, is a scale used toRead MoreLearning Theories : Learning Exp erience Essay1419 Words   |  6 PagesLearning Theories 1. Learning experience The learning experience in question is focused on the time a new smartphone was acquired to replace a simple cellphone. The new phone was touch screen type, with Wi-Fi and improved connectivity. In addition, it had Bluetooth capability as well as microUSB capability as opposite to the older phone. The social media and communication applications like WhatsApp, Facebook, Skype, emailing capabilities, and twitter were also part of the new phone. The learningRead MoreThe Information Of Learning Theories771 Words   |  4 Pagesknowledge about how people learn? This course gave me the opportunity to rediscover and learn and understand my learning style and strategies. It provided me with a better understanding of the different learning styles and theories. What I found surprising was the fact that as an instructional designer you can increase the motivation level in the learner. Instruction designers can achieve learning environments and stimulate and sustain motivation, even though they cannot control it. 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Law Case Analysis free essay sample

Law Case Analysis Material Facts and Source of Law The plaintiff William Shelensky was a director who owned a minority stockholder of Defendant Corporation called Chicago National League Ball Club, which operated Chicago Cubs. The Cubs had been suffering operating losses from direct baseball operations from 1961-1965. The director defendant Philip K. Wrigley who owned 80% stock shares did not install lights at Wrigley Field so that the Cubs could not play at night when at home, even though the other 19 major league teams scheduled night games. Defendant (Wrigley) claimed that baseball is a day sport and that playing at night would adversely affect the surrounding neighborhood. William appealed a lawsuit against the director Philip K. Wrigley and other directors that their mismanagement of not building lights for night games was contrary and unrelated to business interest, causing inadequate attendance and company financial losing. Oppositely, defendants argued that courts couldn’t interfere business decisions unless there is fraud, illegality or conflict of interest. The source of law is case law where the rules of law announced in court decisions. Mr. Justice Sullivan judge on this case based on previous ground rules deprived from other 10 affirmed cases. Specific Legal Issues The case of Shlensky vs. Wrigley involves both question of law and question of fact. It involves question of law because plaintiff and defendant have different positions in interpreting rules. The Plaintiff holds that fraud, illegality and conflict of interest are not the only bases for stockholder to sue the directors while the defendant hold opposite position. Therefore, it needs judge to interpret and apply the law in this case. It also involves the question of fact, which is whether it likes plaintiff’s saying that defendants’ refusal of constructing lights for night games attributed to the company loss. Plaintiff’s Argument Plaintiff Shensky was advocating for the damages for mismanagement of directors. The plaintiff also required the defendant to install the lights in Wrigley Field and schedule night baseball games. The Plaintiff claimed that night games would help the companys financial condition, and that the sales from attendance at night games would pay for the cost of the lights. However, directors refused to install lights in Wrigley Field because the personal view that night baseball games would disturb surrounding neighborhood. Have the directors been negligent in failing to exercise reasonable care and prudence in the management of the corporate affairs by making decisions, not out of a good faith concern for the company, but for personal views. Therefore, The Plaintiff claimed that defendants were liable for mismanagement because reasons of not installing lights were contrary and unrelated to business interests. Defendant’s Argument Defendant Wrigley was advocating for that court could not interfere cooperate affairs if they did not break the law and contract. Defendant claimed that the reason he insist not installing lights is that baseball is a daytime game and night games would disturb surrounding neighborhood. He also claimed that if night games played, the negative effect from neighborhood would decrease company’s reputation. However, he was willing to play night games if a new stadium was built in Chicago. The defendants argued that their concerning and acting did not break the law, contract and conflict interest. Therefore, the court did not qualify for the responsibility to judge them. Court’s Decision and Rationale The court ultimately revoked the case and affirmed defendants’ failure to schedule night games did not constitute negligence. Firstly, The court feels that unless the conduct of directors borders on one of three elements (fraud, illegality, conflict of interest), the court will not interfere the directors’ decision and behavior. Secondly, the plaintiff’s claims are defective. Plaintiff cannot prove that the decision of not installing lights would bring huge amount of profits to the cooperation because there was no allegation that the night games played by other teams enhanced their financial condition. The plaintiff didnt even take into consideration how much it would cost to maintain the lights. Also, the claim of â€Å"Have the directors failing to exercise reasonable care and prudence in the management of the corporate affairs by making decisions, not out of a good faith concern for the company, but for personal views† is also defective. Because the effect on the surrounding neighborhood is something to be considered when making company decisions, as that affects who attends games as well as the value of the property. The concerning of surrounding neighborhood is a good faith of concern for the company and related to company’s long-term interest. The legal rules used by the court include many court decisions from other similar cases. For example, the court relied on language found in Hunter v. Roberts, Throp amp; Co. , 83 Mich 63, 47 NW 131, 134, Courts of equity will not interfere in the management of the directors unless it is clearly made to appear that they are guilty of fraud or misappropriation of the corporate funds, or refuse to declare a dividend when the corporation has a surplus of net profits which it can. The Justice Sullivan applied this rule onto the case of Shlensky. Lessons Learned from the Case After analyzing the Case of William Shlensky and Philip K. Wrigley, what I will take away from reading the case is that courts protect directors’ rational decisions. These decisions may not be very profitable or right in hindsight, but directors are protected from liability so long as there is no fraud, illegality or conflict of interests of shareholders. It is an important case to analysis because the case tea ches more than just legal principles. By learning law in context of actual lawsuits, in the case of Shlensky and Wrigley, I learned how disputes arise, how plaintiff and defendant deliver both arguments and how the judge applies previous case law decisions into the current case to make a decision. The judge decides the case based on the real facts other than one party’s claiming. Rather than reading pages of abstract statements of law, the rule that court cannot interfere legal business decision are presented more vividly by real problems involving real people.

Social Justice Issues Essay Topics

Social Justice Issues Essay TopicsWhen it comes to social justice issues, every single person should know their rights and responsibilities. It does not matter how rich or poor you are, everyone is entitled to their own rights and freedoms. So, if you are attending college in a public university, it is very important that you know your rights because the laws of this country do not only protect the wealthy, but also the middle class.If you are a student, you should know everything about the student life. There are several social justice issues that affect your life. One of the most common social justice issues is racism. If you know how to write an essay on this topic, then you can write a great student life essay.For those who do not know much about social justice issues, they should learn everything they can. There are many colleges that offer courses on the topic of social justice issues. These courses are usually taught by professors who are highly knowledgeable in the subject.An other social justice issues essay topics would be women's rights. Your personal views and opinions can either be for or against women's rights. You can learn a lot from a course on this topic because it will give you an opportunity to discuss the merits of these issues in terms of both men and women.Remember that these topics are important. Every single person is entitled to their own rights and freedoms. You should respect them. By writing an essay on a subject such as these, you can also change the opinions of others.The last thing that you need to think about is how you will start writing the essay. If you want to write about the topic in an interesting manner, you should ask questions to your professor so that you will get to know more about the topic. After your professor gives you the assignment, you can then create a great student life essay. What is more, you will also be able to learn a lot about the topic. Just make sure that you avoid using harsh words and phrases.Writing student life essays with social justice issues is really easy. All you need to do is to find a topic that will interest you and let your creative skills shine. Just remember that you are an individual, and you are entitled to your own opinion.

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